Robert J. Steinfeld, “Property and you may Suffrage during the early American Republic,” Stanford Legislation Feedback 41, zero. 2 (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Matrimony and you may Ladies’ Citizenship in the united states, 1830–1934,” Western Historical Comment 103, zero. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.
The ladies who published brand new anti-suffrage petition to help you Congress wrote it throughout the editorial users off Godey’s Lady’s Book and you may Magazine, a greatest monthly periodical notorious for its promotion from what historians possess named “the brand new cult away from domesticity,” to garner tens and thousands of signatures because of its speech to Congress
Stephanie McCurry, “The 2 Face from Republicanism: Gender and Proslavery Politics from inside the Antebellum South carolina,” Journal away from Western History 78, zero. 4 (February 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.
William J. Novak, “The Courtroom Conversion off Citizenship during the Nineteenth-Century The usa https://kissbrides.com/tr/romen-kadin/,” during the T the guy Democratic Feel: The brand new Recommendations for the Western Governmental Background , ed. Novak, and you will Julian E. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton College Press, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.
Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing the brand new Compact of one’s Dads: Equivalent Liberties, Woman-suffrage, as well as the You Composition, 1820–1878,” Journal out-of American Record 74, no. step 3 ( Winkler, “A wave Too-soon: Woman Suffragists and the ‘Life Structure,’” Nyc School Law Review 76, zero. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.
Faye Age. Dudden, Fighting Options: New Fight more Woman-suffrage and you may Black colored Suffrage in Reconstruction America (Nyc: Oxford College or university Push, 2011), 124; for the anti-suffragists inside the Washington, DC, discover Susan Elizabeth. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and Class on Strategy facing Woman suffrage (Madison: College away from Wisconsin Push, 1997) , 19–23.
New petitioners was in fact culturally and you will politically important female. Phelps didn’t indication brand new petition, however, she advertised it and probably placed it to own guide in the Godey’s. Married anti-suffrage women tend to accompanied the fresh new tradition to be identified by Mrs. [partner’s complete name], a personal convention you to definitely reflected coverture, nearest and dearest origin, and you may social standing. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Female’s Rights: A serious Way versus the brand new Expansion of the Suffrage-Address to your Female of the country,” New york Times, February twenty seven, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “An excellent Uniform Breakup Legislation-The fresh new Path towards Anti-Suffrage Woman,” Chicago Tribune, November 2, 1871; Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and you can Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., Reputation for Woman suffrage, vol. step three, 1861–1876 (New york: Fowler & Well, 1882), 494–495; Toward petitions and you can remonstrances, select Susan Zaeske, Signatures away from Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and you will Ladies’ Governmental Label (Chapel Mountain: University off New york Press, 2003).
Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Letters out of a chimney-Corner: An excellent Plea for Pure Dreams and you will Respectful Connections between Dudes and you may Women (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), cited when you look at the Report off Senate Select Committee into the Woman suffrage inside the “Viewpoints of your Minority” [in order to Accompany S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., 2nd sess., S. Rept. 70, step one (April 29, 1886); Rix, “Gender and Reconstitution,” 89.
Congressional Record, 47th Cong., 1st sess., 229 (1881), quoted when you look at the Siegel, “She the folks,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan was a former Confederate brigadier general, a great descendant away from President John Tyler away from Virginia, and you can a designer from light supremacy from inside the Alabama. Select Encyclopedia out of Alabama .
Meg Jacobs, William J
Siegel, “She the folks,” 1000n160, 1003; into “redemption of the Northern,” look for Keyssar, Directly to Choose, 96–138. Because Keyssar notes, from the mid-1870s, a great number off social intellectuals and you may people in politics lamented the newest adoption regarding common knob suffrage in the wake of Civil War, in the course of reports of Reconstruction’s problems additionally the increase off immigration, industrialization, the latest political servers, and you will reform moves. Looking they impracticable to help you restriction dick suffrage, northern opponents away from democracy resorted to help you managing the volume, strategies, and range out of political issues in regional and you may county elections and enacting voter registration legislation to handle the fresh electorate. A northern and you can western version away from south disfranchisement, these processes regarding reducing popular participation and you will direct icon appeared not as much as expanding analysis regarding the 1890s–1910s, fueling not only Populism also woman suffrage within a bigger reform coalition.