Project echo is a form of telementoring, which connects primary care physicians with multi-disciplinary teams. This method is designed to enhance care for patients suffering from complicated health conditions, particularly in rural areas and those who are underserved.
The ECHO model was developed at the University of New Mexico in 2003 with a primary focus on treating the hepatitis C patients who are in populations that are not served and prisons. The ECHO model is now being replicated around the world in many areas of clinical practice including diabetes, asthma chronic pain, asthma and rheumatology. The ECHO model has been funded by the Robert Wood http://projectechonevada.com Johnson Foundation as well as the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and the GE Foundation and the Leona M. and Harry B Helmsley Charitable Trust.
During ECHO sessions participants present de-identified case studies, and participate in group discussion with experts on content via videoconferencing. In this “all-teach, all-learn” format, providers share experiences and knowledge to help answer questions, provide feedback and offer suggestions.
The ECHO model allows remote monitoring of patient outcomes remotely. Specialists from the University of New Mexico follow the treatment plans of each community provider to ensure that their patients receive high-quality care. If a patient is unable to follow the prescribed treatment experts can suggest mid-course corrections. This can help avoid treatment failure and increases the likelihood of a successful outcome. Specialists can also make use of the ECHO system to track data and identifying areas of care that are not being met. This information is then relayed back to the local clinics and allows them to better provide their patients with the best possible care.